'Cogito, Ergo Sum' :The Man Behind It

 Written by: J Shiruti

Edited by: Yashi Shah


Father Of Modern Philosophy:  René Descartes

Except our own thoughts, there is nothing absolutely in our power. This is a prominent quote cited by René Descartes. René Descartes (1596–1650) was an efficient mathematician of the initial decree, a vital scientific philosopher, and a unique metaphysician. During the path of his vitality, he was a mathematician first, a natural scientist or “natural philosopher” second, and a metaphysician third. He is also recognized as "the father of modern philosophy"





🔴 WHY IS HE RECOGNIZED AS "THE FATHER OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY"? 

Because he was one of the first to abandon Scholastic Aristotelianism because he formulated the first modern version of mind-body dualism, from which stems the mind-body problem, and because he promoted the development of a new science grounded in observation and experiment, he has been called the father of modern philosophy.

↠ IN MATHEMATICS:

To speak of René Descartes' offerings to the record of mathematics is to recite his "La Géométrie", a brief category constituted with the anonymously circulated Discourse on Method. Descartes proposed inventive algebraic techniques for evaluating geometrical problems, an unusual path of discerning the relationship between a curve's formation and its algebraic equation, and an algebraic succession of curves that is set up on the degree of the equations used to represent these curves. 


IN PHILOSOPHY:

He is responsible for one of the best-known dictums in philosophy, "cogito, ergo sum" which denotes "I think, therefore I am". Descartes heeded this message as the unshakeable establishment that all distinct philosophies could be invented upon. His most popular philosophical work is "Meditations on First Philosophy", disclosed in the year 1641. He is the first major figure in the philosophical movement known as Rationalism. He has also given rational proof that the human mind and body are two separate entities and that God exists. Rene Descartes's thought which holds that the mind is a non-physical and therefore nonspatial subject is closely associated with Dualism. His work, Discourse remains one of the world's most influential works in philosophy.


IN SCIENCE:

On November 10, 1619, Descartes had a sequel of dreams that would eventually remake the way scientists work. He speculated that a spirit sent by God bestowed him new notions about:

  • The Scientific Method

  • Analytical Geometry

  • Philosophy


In bodily theory, his principles were developed as a concession between his affection to Roman Catholicism and his allegiance to the scientific method, which met resistance in the church administrators of the day.


For more than three and a half centuries, the demise of René Descartes one winter's day in Stockholm has been indicated to the devastations of pneumonia on a body unfamiliar to the Scandinavian chill. However, there is a theory that believes that he was assassinated. German scholar Theodor Ebert believes that Descartes’s death was not due to natural causes but that he was poisoned by a Catholic priest due to his radical ideas. Descartes’s skeleton has been moved several times. His head now rests in a collection at the Musée de l’Homme in Paris. His work continues to speak for himself. His contributions continue to remain of great value. His journey and work as a philosopher continue to stir the minds of young and old who read and study them. He truly is a gem.


Reference: 
https://www.discoverwalks.com/blog/top-interesting-facts-about-descartes/

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